A large international query team, directed past times the Portuguese archeologist João Zilhão together with including Binghamton University anthropologist Rolf Quam, has flora the oldest fossil human cranium inwards Portugal, mark an of import contribution to cognition of human development during the middle Pleistocene inwards Europe together with to the source of the Neandertals.
The cranium represents the westernmost human fossil always flora inwards Europe during the middle Pleistocene epoch together with i of the earliest on this continent to hold upwards associated amongst the Acheulean rock tool industry. In contrast to other fossils from this same fourth dimension period, many of which are poorly dated or lack a clear archaeological context, the cranium discovered inwards the cave of Aroeira inwards Portugal is well-dated to 400,000 years agone together with appeared inwards association amongst abundant faunal remains together with rock tools, including numerous bifaces (handaxes).
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